King agamemnon, who leads the achaeans, has brought an illness upon the army by refusing to give up a woman, chryseis, whom he seized as a prize in a recent battle. This lesson provides an overview of book 23 of homers the iliad. This is the first of many, many scenes like it in the iliad. Chryseis is the daughter of a priest of the god apollo. Seymour, hillhouse professor of greek in yale college. He mourns his friend, prepares his funeral, and conducts the funeral games. The greek armies pull away from troy and achilles has the myrmidons proceed three times in battle formation to honor patroclus. A commentary on the translation of richmond lattimore exeter studies in history. The next day, an achaean force led by meriones cuts timber for patroclus funeral pyre. Learn the iliad book 22 with free interactive flashcards. This study guide consists of approximately 114 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of the iliad. Books one, two and three all quotations from the iliad are from the translation of richmond lattimore, university of chicago press, 1951. Jan 08, 2016 a horse walked into a bar, several people got up and left as they spotted the potential danger in the situation.
Read the commentary on books 2022 and on books 2324 readings wednesday class, sept. The homer who composes orally but who can for the most part be treated as a modern literary figure is perhaps the most prevalent of paradigms in which current homeric 2223 scholarship operates, and this assumption is central to the most recent approaches to iliad 10. Hector always respected the gods, so the gods should ensure his body is respected in turn. Joseph campbell condensed his understanding of story into a theory he called monomyth, also known as the heros journey or the. Then patroclus drew near to achilles with tears welling from his eyes, as from some spring whose crystal stream falls over the ledges of a high precipice. Iliad 6 and 22 greek and latin texts with facing vocabulary. At the funeral games for patroklos in book 23, achilleus behavior provides a striking contrast to his earlier quarrel with agamemnon over prizes and honor. Homers technique of repeating an earlier scene with a later one is used throughout the iliad. In the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. Heras response, though, points to a different way of looking at things. The iliad begins with the poet calling on the muse to sing of the wrath of achilleus and its consequences. To write a commentary on homer is not my present aim. Information on the first book of the iliad of homer. Everyone removes their armor and attend achilles feast.
Iliad 10s status as the epics most doubted book with iliad 2 as a. A reading of homers iliad, book 1, in ancient greek. For the purpose of the present article, homeric scholarship is divided into three main phases. Murray 1 now dawn rose from her couch from beside lordly tithonus, to bring light to immortals and to mortal men. Chryses, priest of apollo, comes to the greek camp to ransom his daughter, chryseis, held captive by agamemnon. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. Priams invocation of achilles own father, peleus, forges a momentary bond between him and achilles. Choose from 500 different sets of the iliad book 22 flashcards on quizlet. Even though moments like this may seem repetitive and gross, they are important to the poem as a whole. Apr 25, 20 this feature is not available right now. Homeric scholarship is the study of any homeric topic, especially the two large surviving epics, the iliad and odyssey. Iliad book 1 ancient greek by david chamberlain, homer.
In book iv, however, agamemnons reaction to menelaos flesh wound is humorous. At the funeral games for patroklos in book 23, achilleus behavior provides a striking contrast to his earlier quarrel with. Homers work deserves a thorough attempt because all we can do is attempt to study his work at examining the poem while appreciating his grammar, and form. From the publisher via crossref no proxy no proxy no proxy setup an account with your affiliations in order to access resources via your universitys proxy server configure custom proxy use this if your affiliation does not provide a proxy. When achilles saw him thus weeping he was sorry for him and said, why, patroclus, do you stand there weeping like some silly child that comes running to her mother, and begs to be taken up. To summarise the iliad in a couple of paragraphs, or even a 20,000 word dissertation, would be difficult because it is such a dense piece of text. Humor in the iliad is most often associated with the gods but does occasionally show up among the humans, most often in connection with nestor. Hainsworths 1993 commentary on iliad 10 is grounded in the assumption.
Book 14 of the iliad is one of the more interesting sections of homers epic tale. It was initiated by joachim latacz former professor of classics at the university of basel, switzerland and continued after lataczs retirement by his successor anton bierl. Get information on the twentythird book of the iliad of homer, beginning with a concise summary of the book. Book 23 of homers the iliad is all about achilles finding closure from patroclus death.
In the tenth year of the trojan war, achilles, the greatest fighter for the achaeans the greeks and their allies, is enraged. Achilles grief over the death of patroclus in book 18. The translation sheets include the greek text in the left column and lined spaces in the right column for students to write out their translations and make annotations. Homer calls upon the goddess of poetry and inspiration the muse to sing of achilleus anger. Now the other gods and the armed warriors on the plain slept soundly, but jove was wakeful, for he was thinking how to do honour to achilles, and destroyed much people at the ships of the achaeans. For swift charioteers first he set forth goodly prizes, a woman to lead away, one skilled in goodly handiwork, and an eared tripod of two and twenty measures 265 for him that should be first. This link contains a free pdf copy of homers iliad 6 and 22. The first three books of homers iliad, with introduction, commentary, and vocabulary for the use of schools. The battle lasts from this book, 11, until book 18. The quarrel between achilles and agamemnon in book 1 of homers iliad sets in motion a chain of events that will affect the tenth.
Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. In fact, this structural technique is a basis for the entire work. Hector consults within himself what measures to take. The wrath of achilles seems justified from book i to book ix. Homer, iliad book 11 theoi classical texts library. Book 23 at the achaean camp, achilles and the myrmidons continue their mourning for patroclus.
This time, however, the fathers prayers are immediately granted. Achilles finally begins to accept food, but he still refuses to wash until he has buried patroclus. Achilles drops the body of hector beside his fallen comrade. What did batman say to robin before they got in the car. Murray 1 the wrath sing, goddess, of peleus son, achilles, that destructive wrath which brought countless woes upon the achaeans, and sent forth to hades many valiant souls of heroes, and made them themselves spoil for dogs and every bird. Books one, two and three all quotations from the iliad are from the translation of richmond lattimore, university of chicago press, 1951 how the plot develops. Books 23 and 24 of the iliad bring the story of achilleus anger to a close. A horse walked into a bar, several people got up and left as they spotted the potential danger in the situation.
First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive. I think on balance it leans more toward being antiwar. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 23 summary. Some observations homer begins by calling upon the goddess the muse, the goddess of poetry to sing of the anger of achilleus and its devastating consequences. In different ways, each book comments on the issues that had fueled achilleus anger. The men prepare for the funeral, putting on their arms and building patroclus pyre. Some observations homer begins by calling upon the goddess the muse, the goddess of poetry to sing of the anger of achilleus and its devastating. This is the beginning of the greeks and trojans longest day. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the iliad. In short a very good place to start if youre interested in getting all you can out of this foundational piece of literature. At first patroclus pyre does not burn, but achilles prays to the gods of the west and north wind. Books 1 to 4 of the iliad trace the events from the breaking out of the quarrel between achilles. Apollos priest chryses comes to the achaian camp and asks to ransom back his daughter chryseis, who has been captured.
Ye myrmidons of fleet steeds, my trusty comrades, let us not yet loose our singlehooved horses from their cars. Rodents do spread plague, so the association between a divine mouse function and delivering plague makes sense, even if the greeks werent completely aware of the connection. Kelly 2007 is a commentary on iliad 8 that seeks to explicate the traditional referentiality of that book. Book 2 of homers iliad contains twenty similes, a large number. To repay the indignity chryses has suffered, apollo, the mouse god, rains arrows of plague on the greek forces for 9 days. A massive sacrifice is made to the gods, including the twelve trojans that achilles took captive the previous day. However, book i essentially sets up the tension for the rest of the poem.
Because there is so much action, it might be hard to keep track of it all. The basler homerkommentar bk is one of the most ambitious research projects in ancient greek studies in the 21st century. Ilias is an epic poem by the ancient greek poet homer, which recounts some of the significant events of the final weeks of the trojan war and the greek siege of the city of troy which was also known as ilion, ilios or ilium in ancient times. Achilles pursues him thrice round the walls of troy. It is currently part of the academic discipline of classical studies. Books sixteen to twentytwo all quotations from the iliad are from the translation of richmond lattimore, university of chicago press, 1951 like book nine, book sixteen marks a crucial turning point in the iliad. Quite a few comments have been posted about the iliad. While achilleus still refuses to return to battle, his friend, patroklos, persuades him to let him fight in his place. And because of book 2s length there are other narrative sections where similes are more densely concentrated. Titles of each book in the iliad flashcards quizlet. Books sixteen to twentytwo all quotations from the iliad are from the translation of richmond lattimore, university of chicago press, 1951like book nine, book sixteen marks a crucial turning point in the iliad.
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